1. Helping to increase industry concentration
As a white pigment, titanium dioxide has been praised by the industry for its high hiding power and whiteness. It has a reputation as the "king of paint" in the pigment industry. In the past decade, with the rapid development of China's economy, it has been a huge one. Driven by demand, China's titanium dioxide industry has achieved rapid development. As can be seen from the figure below, China's titanium dioxide production capacity was 650,000 tons in 2004, and China's production capacity reached 3.73 million tons in 2016. In the past ten years, the domestic titanium dioxide production capacity has increased on average. Speed ​​remained at the 15.66% level. However, behind the rapid expansion of the industry is the disorderly development of the industry, the domestic titanium dioxide industry concentration is low.
The concentration of titanium dioxide in foreign countries is high, and the production of titanium dioxide in foreign countries is mainly concentrated in some large companies. Teno/Coste (February 2017 merger), US Division (formerly DuPont), Huntsman, Connors, Ishihara and other company production capacity accounted for approximately the world's total production capacity. In addition to mainland China, there are more than 20 producers of titanium dioxide in the world and about 60 production plants, with an annual production capacity of about 4.3 million tons (excluding production in mainland China). On the other hand, in the domestic market, there were more than 60 titanium dioxide companies in China in 2015. The top ten production companies accounted for about 46% of production capacity, and the concentration was significantly lower. More crucially, there is still a small capacity of 50,000 tons or less in China, which adds up to nearly one million tons, which has also aggravated the chaos and disorder in the titanium dioxide industry. The low concentration of the industry has become a major issue for the titanium dioxide industry in China. With the implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan, the state’s disposal of “zombie enterprises†has led to the gradual elimination of domestic small-scale enterprises. Some leading companies have also gradually merged and reorganized, and the concentration of domestic titanium dioxide industry has further increased. As of 2017, domestic enterprises The number has dropped to more than 50, the number of companies with more than 100,000 tons has risen to 15 and accounted for 55.11% of the total production capacity, and after October 2016, Longli Lilian’s marriage to the world’s total with a total capacity of 610,000 tons. Fourth, the first place in China.
2. Contribute to the booming of the industry
In the trend of the market for the past decade, the market price of titanium dioxide has risen and fell sharply, the overall industry has been poorly standardized, and the disorderly competition among enterprises has been fierce. The profit is relatively low. Before 2016, the overall profitability of the domestic titanium dioxide industry was maintained. Between 5-15%, after entering 2016, the domestic titanium dioxide market has been advancing rapidly, rising from the 9,800 yuan/ton mark at the end of 2015 to the current 16,700 yuan/ton, an increase of 70.41%, and the industry's profit margin has also risen to More than 20% level. Although the increase in export volume, the recovery of domestic trade demand has played a certain role in the market, but we also see the continual implementation and implementation of the 13th Five-Year Plan, and the continuous elimination of backward production capacity has played a very important role in the prosperity of the titanium dioxide industry. Obviously promoted. The Chinese titanium dioxide industry has implemented the “three gos, one drop and one supplement†during the 13th Five-Year Plan, disposes of the “zombie enterprisesâ€, and promotes the elimination of excess production capacity. It will effectively implement the market rules for inventory matching markets, and the market price will no longer have “ "Winning profits" cannot "jump". Contribute to the further improvement of the titanium dioxide industry boom.
3, help the development of advanced process of chlorination
At present, the production process of titanium dioxide in China is mainly divided into sulfuric acid process and chlorination process. Because the two processes use different raw materials, the overall process is quite different. The sulfuric acid process has a long process and high energy consumption, and brings about the environment. The pollution is relatively large, and the chlorination process is relatively environmentally friendly, and it is also a process favored by the industry. At present, the proportion of chlorination process in China is only 6%, while the global chlorination process accounts for 66%. In addition to the backwardness of the process, the quality of products produced by our country's sulfuric acid process is far inferior to that of foreign chlorination products. Some domestic high-end titanium dioxide, including plastics, paper and ink, and other proprietary titanium dioxides are still imported, each year is about 200,000 tons. Titanium dioxide products need to be imported. The national thirteenth five-year plan also put forward a clear plan for this issue. Among them, the mandatory national standards for "energy consumption limit for titanium dioxide per unit product" was formally implemented on October 1, 2016. This standard has an existing production capacity for the titanium dioxide industry. Both the new product and the expansion and expansion of production equipment have been clearly defined in terms of energy consumption per unit product. In the "2016 National Industrial Adjustment Catalog," it explicitly mentions that titanium-enriched materials (synthetic rutile, natural rutile, and high-titanium slag) with a single-line capacity of 30,000 tons/year and above and titanium dioxide content of not less than 90% should be specifically encouraged. ) Titanium dioxide production by chlorination for raw materials. The implementation of this program will certainly promote the upgrading of traditional titanium dioxide technology in China, and will help China's chlorination process forward. Between 2018 and 2020, nearly 1 million tons of chlorination plants were planned to be built in China.
4, help the transformation and upgrading of the titanium dioxide industry
Although China's total titanium dioxide production capacity is 3.73 million tons, which is the world's largest producer, most of the products produced in China are sulfuric acid process, and the quality of products is relatively low. With the implementation of national supply-side reforms, the production capacity of SMEs has gradually increased. Being eliminated, and the treatment of low-end products in the downstream downstream industry chain, the market has more and more demand for high-end products, and along with the intensified competition of enterprises, the quality of products is also rising, which helps the continuous upgrading of domestic titanium dioxide products. Replacement.
In 2016, some domestic companies have begun to increase investment in R&D, and the new products developed have been favored by the market. Yunnan Zechang resumed production of titanium dioxide in the context of supply-side reforms, seeking strategic development of high-tech and high-end products. Under the joint R&D team with the Pan-China Chemical Technology team, it successfully produced a world-leading high-value-added plastic sulfuric acid-based rutile titanium dioxide. The application performance of the product was comparable to that of a world-famous brand.
Based on the above, according to the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" of China's titanium dioxide industry, China will comprehensively promote restructuring and integration to increase industry concentration, enhance the competitiveness of China's titanium dioxide enterprises in the international market, and control the production capacity to continue to grow and accelerate backwardness. The elimination of production capacity to reduce the industry's disorderly competition. From the beginning of last year's 13th Five-Year Plan to the current one-and-a-half years, the 13th Five-Year Plan has played a significant role in promoting the reform of the titanium dioxide industry. It is believed that as the reforms deepen, the titanium dioxide industry will undergo further changes. Accelerate the future, China's titanium dioxide industry concentration will be further enhanced, titanium dioxide product quality is further upgraded, the domestic product of the right to speak will be further improved, the thirteenth five-year plan has all become China's titanium dioxide industry reform booster.
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