"The 11th Five-Year Plan is the best historical period for the development of the machinery industry." Wang Ruixiang, president of the China Machinery Industry Federation, commented on this.
During this period, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council successively issued the “Some Opinions on Accelerating the Revitalization of the Equipment Manufacturing Industryâ€, the “Adjustment and Revitalization Plan for the Equipment Manufacturing Industryâ€, and the “Auto Industry Adjustment and Revitalization Planâ€, again reiterating the equipment manufacturing industry and the automobile industry. Its status and role fully reflect the country's will. This is unprecedented in the history of China's industrial development.
During the first four years of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, China's machinery industry added value and total output value increased by an average of 26.22% and 26.64% respectively, which was higher than the average annual growth rate of the 12% target of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€. In 2009, the total output value of the machinery industry exceeded the 10 trillion yuan mark, and the proportion in the national industry reached 19.67%, and the development quality was obviously better than the "10th Five-Year Plan."
The pillar status of the national economy highlights that since the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, the machinery industry has achieved sound and rapid development. In 2008, the entire industry achieved a sales income of 1,264.14 billion U.S. dollars, ranking the second in the world, achieving the total number of the world's top three “Eleventh Five-Year†development goals two years ahead of schedule. In 2009, the entire industry completed sales revenue of US$153.31 billion, ranking first in the world. At the same time, a large number of product output ranks first in the world.
During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China’s power generation equipment achieved ultra-high growth. The annual output exceeded 100 million kilowatts for four consecutive years, accounting for 50% of the world’s total output. In 2009, the output was equivalent to 1.27 times that of 2005. The average annual growth rate of the automotive industry is 24.7%. In 2009, the output was 2.42 times that of 2005. In one fell swoop, it became the world’s largest producer and sales company and achieved the top three planning goals for the world’s top automotive manufacturers two years ahead of schedule. In 2009, the machine tool industry ranked first in the world for 15.3 billion US dollars (accounting for 27.6% of the world's machine tool output value). The average annual growth rate of CNC machine tools was 24.65%. In 2009, the output was 2.41 times that of 2005. In addition, large and medium-sized tractors, motorcycles, internal combustion engines, loaders, truck cranes, bearings and other products are among the best in the world.
At the same time, the machinery industry has made great progress in improving the self-sufficiency rate of China's equipment, from 70% of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period to 80% of the "10th Five-Year Plan" to the current 85%. Especially in response to the impact of the financial crisis and the situation was extremely severe in 2009, the contribution rate of the machinery industry to industrial growth in the country ranked first in all sectors of the industry in China, fully embodying the position and role of the pillar and security of the machinery industry.
Since the "Eleventh Five-Year" period, the major achievements in the localization of major technical equipment have been achieved. The machinery industry has solidly promoted independent innovation and achieved fruitful results. In the four years, a total of 770 innovation achievements won the “China Machinery Industry Science and Technology Awardâ€, 4 won the National Science and Technology Invention Award, and 20 won the National Science and Technology Progress Award. The growth rate of the output value of new products was 7.67 percentage points higher than the total output value. The contribution rate of industry growth during the same period had reached 26.21%, far higher than the expected target. From 2006 to 2009, 192 innovation achievements in the automotive industry won the "China Automotive Industry Science and Technology Progress Award" and four won the National Award.
As a result of the successful operation of China's first UHV AC transmission and substation and UHV DC transmission and transformation project, a major breakthrough has been made in the domestic production of major technical equipment in China. The forgings, steam generators, and nuclear main pumps needed for millions of kilowatts of nuclear power equipment began to have their own manufacturing capabilities. The localization of pump valves won the first prize for scientific and technological progress of the National Energy Administration; in the thermal power equipment, the 1000 megawatt ultra-supercritical thermal power unit The self-control system passed the localization acceptance; in the hydropower equipment, the world’s single largest capacity Three Gorges power station 700,000 kilowatt hydropower units achieved independent development; among the large petrochemical equipment, the domestic first million-ton ethylene unit cracking gas compressor was successfully developed. Ethylene "three machines" (crack gas compressors, propylene compressors, and ethylene compressors) are all domestically produced. The world's longest 72m jib concrete pump truck, 11.22m diameter shield machine, super heavy double column CNC floor boring and milling machine, super large-scale excavator for surface mines, and 1000MW ultra-supercritical air-cooled turbine A large number of products, such as the 3 MW ocean wind power equipment, have reached or lead the world.
Industrial structure optimization and upgrading achieved results Since the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, some progress has been made in the adjustment of the industrial structure of the machinery industry and the replacement of products. The electrician industry is relying on efficient clean power generation and UHV power transmission and transformation to actively develop hydropower, nuclear power, wind power and high-parametric thermal power products. In 2009, thermal power equipment production decreased by 18.5%, while wind power increased by 80.9% year-on-year. Among the 70 ultra-supercritical million-kilowatt units put into operation worldwide, there are 11 units produced in China.
After the automobile industry was adjusted, the industrial concentration was greatly improved. The market share of the top 10 vehicle manufacturers accounted for 85%; the top 30 companies, which accounted for 0.22% of the total number of enterprises, accounted for more than 60% of their main operating income and total profits. , And there are two companies in the world's top 500, to achieve the "Eleventh Five-Year" planning goals. At the same time, substantial changes have taken place in the industrial structure, market structure, and independent brands.
The machine tool industry focuses on the development of large-scale, heavy-duty and high-end numerical control products in accordance with market demand. The numerical control rate of machine tool output value has increased from 47.3% in 2005 to more than 50% in 2009. The numerical control rate of gold-cutting machine tool production has increased by 6 percentage points. The self-sufficiency rate increased by more than 10 percentage points.
The organizational structure further optimized the pace of reorganization of cross-industry, cross-regional, and cross-ownership enterprises in the machinery industry. Such as Shandong Weichai, engineering machinery, automotive restructuring of the three major groups, weapons group merger Baoding Tianwei, Guangzhou Changfeng Automobile and acquisition of mergers and acquisitions, Guoji Group merger and acquisition of a trailer, Shaanxi drum acquisitions and other drums, have produced good results. Small and medium-sized enterprises and private economy have made great progress. In 2009, the growth rate of gross industrial output of large, medium and small enterprises was 17.52%, 6.73% and 22.24%, respectively; the contribution rates to the growth of the total output value of the machinery industry were 28.90%, 13.25% and 57.83%, respectively, and the contribution rate of small enterprises. Nearly 60%, which exceeds the sum of contribution rate of large and medium-sized enterprises, has become the "half of the country" of the machinery industry.
With the implementation of the strategy for the large-scale development of the western region and the revitalization of the old industrial base in the northeast, the regional economic structure of the machinery industry has undergone positive changes and the industry has gradually taken shape. The development of the eastern region enjoys a good momentum. The growth rates in the Midwest and Northeast China are all above 20%, and some are as high as 40%. In 2009, the contribution rates of the Midwest and Northeast China to the growth of the total industry output value reached 50.41%, which was 10.5 percentage points higher than the previous year. The booming industrial belts, industrial parks and brand capitals of the machinery industry have promoted industrial agglomeration and enhanced market competitiveness.
Internationalization Strategy Takes a New Step In the first year of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, China’s machinery industry achieved a major turning point in its foreign trade, and realized a trade surplus of US$ 747 million for the first time in the year, reversing the long-term deficit in the foreign trade of China's machinery industry. Since then, for four consecutive years, the average annual growth rate of foreign trade in the machinery industry has reached 17%, which is higher than the 15% plan target for the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€.
In 2009, when the financial crisis hit, the machinery industry realized a total import and export volume of 376.741 billion U.S. dollars, 1.6 times the end of the "10th five-year plan," a surplus of 14.907 billion U.S. dollars, and the growth rate of imports and exports ranks among the world's leading positions. At present, there are more than 210 export countries and regions, and the export structure and trade mode of mechanical products have been continuously optimized.
The level of opening to the outside world has continued to increase. Compared with 2005, the actual amount of foreign capital used by China's machinery industry (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises) increased by 24.34%. The implementation of the "going out" strategy has achieved results. Enterprises such as machine tools, printing machinery, automobiles and parts, electrical appliances, construction machinery and other industries have acquired world brands, core technologies and talents through overseas acquisitions or establishments, which have promoted the enhancement of high-end product R&D and design and manufacturing capabilities.
During this period, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council successively issued the “Some Opinions on Accelerating the Revitalization of the Equipment Manufacturing Industryâ€, the “Adjustment and Revitalization Plan for the Equipment Manufacturing Industryâ€, and the “Auto Industry Adjustment and Revitalization Planâ€, again reiterating the equipment manufacturing industry and the automobile industry. Its status and role fully reflect the country's will. This is unprecedented in the history of China's industrial development.
During the first four years of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, China's machinery industry added value and total output value increased by an average of 26.22% and 26.64% respectively, which was higher than the average annual growth rate of the 12% target of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€. In 2009, the total output value of the machinery industry exceeded the 10 trillion yuan mark, and the proportion in the national industry reached 19.67%, and the development quality was obviously better than the "10th Five-Year Plan."
The pillar status of the national economy highlights that since the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, the machinery industry has achieved sound and rapid development. In 2008, the entire industry achieved a sales income of 1,264.14 billion U.S. dollars, ranking the second in the world, achieving the total number of the world's top three “Eleventh Five-Year†development goals two years ahead of schedule. In 2009, the entire industry completed sales revenue of US$153.31 billion, ranking first in the world. At the same time, a large number of product output ranks first in the world.
During the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan†period, China’s power generation equipment achieved ultra-high growth. The annual output exceeded 100 million kilowatts for four consecutive years, accounting for 50% of the world’s total output. In 2009, the output was equivalent to 1.27 times that of 2005. The average annual growth rate of the automotive industry is 24.7%. In 2009, the output was 2.42 times that of 2005. In one fell swoop, it became the world’s largest producer and sales company and achieved the top three planning goals for the world’s top automotive manufacturers two years ahead of schedule. In 2009, the machine tool industry ranked first in the world for 15.3 billion US dollars (accounting for 27.6% of the world's machine tool output value). The average annual growth rate of CNC machine tools was 24.65%. In 2009, the output was 2.41 times that of 2005. In addition, large and medium-sized tractors, motorcycles, internal combustion engines, loaders, truck cranes, bearings and other products are among the best in the world.
At the same time, the machinery industry has made great progress in improving the self-sufficiency rate of China's equipment, from 70% of the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period to 80% of the "10th Five-Year Plan" to the current 85%. Especially in response to the impact of the financial crisis and the situation was extremely severe in 2009, the contribution rate of the machinery industry to industrial growth in the country ranked first in all sectors of the industry in China, fully embodying the position and role of the pillar and security of the machinery industry.
Since the "Eleventh Five-Year" period, the major achievements in the localization of major technical equipment have been achieved. The machinery industry has solidly promoted independent innovation and achieved fruitful results. In the four years, a total of 770 innovation achievements won the “China Machinery Industry Science and Technology Awardâ€, 4 won the National Science and Technology Invention Award, and 20 won the National Science and Technology Progress Award. The growth rate of the output value of new products was 7.67 percentage points higher than the total output value. The contribution rate of industry growth during the same period had reached 26.21%, far higher than the expected target. From 2006 to 2009, 192 innovation achievements in the automotive industry won the "China Automotive Industry Science and Technology Progress Award" and four won the National Award.
As a result of the successful operation of China's first UHV AC transmission and substation and UHV DC transmission and transformation project, a major breakthrough has been made in the domestic production of major technical equipment in China. The forgings, steam generators, and nuclear main pumps needed for millions of kilowatts of nuclear power equipment began to have their own manufacturing capabilities. The localization of pump valves won the first prize for scientific and technological progress of the National Energy Administration; in the thermal power equipment, the 1000 megawatt ultra-supercritical thermal power unit The self-control system passed the localization acceptance; in the hydropower equipment, the world’s single largest capacity Three Gorges power station 700,000 kilowatt hydropower units achieved independent development; among the large petrochemical equipment, the domestic first million-ton ethylene unit cracking gas compressor was successfully developed. Ethylene "three machines" (crack gas compressors, propylene compressors, and ethylene compressors) are all domestically produced. The world's longest 72m jib concrete pump truck, 11.22m diameter shield machine, super heavy double column CNC floor boring and milling machine, super large-scale excavator for surface mines, and 1000MW ultra-supercritical air-cooled turbine A large number of products, such as the 3 MW ocean wind power equipment, have reached or lead the world.
Industrial structure optimization and upgrading achieved results Since the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, some progress has been made in the adjustment of the industrial structure of the machinery industry and the replacement of products. The electrician industry is relying on efficient clean power generation and UHV power transmission and transformation to actively develop hydropower, nuclear power, wind power and high-parametric thermal power products. In 2009, thermal power equipment production decreased by 18.5%, while wind power increased by 80.9% year-on-year. Among the 70 ultra-supercritical million-kilowatt units put into operation worldwide, there are 11 units produced in China.
After the automobile industry was adjusted, the industrial concentration was greatly improved. The market share of the top 10 vehicle manufacturers accounted for 85%; the top 30 companies, which accounted for 0.22% of the total number of enterprises, accounted for more than 60% of their main operating income and total profits. , And there are two companies in the world's top 500, to achieve the "Eleventh Five-Year" planning goals. At the same time, substantial changes have taken place in the industrial structure, market structure, and independent brands.
The machine tool industry focuses on the development of large-scale, heavy-duty and high-end numerical control products in accordance with market demand. The numerical control rate of machine tool output value has increased from 47.3% in 2005 to more than 50% in 2009. The numerical control rate of gold-cutting machine tool production has increased by 6 percentage points. The self-sufficiency rate increased by more than 10 percentage points.
The organizational structure further optimized the pace of reorganization of cross-industry, cross-regional, and cross-ownership enterprises in the machinery industry. Such as Shandong Weichai, engineering machinery, automotive restructuring of the three major groups, weapons group merger Baoding Tianwei, Guangzhou Changfeng Automobile and acquisition of mergers and acquisitions, Guoji Group merger and acquisition of a trailer, Shaanxi drum acquisitions and other drums, have produced good results. Small and medium-sized enterprises and private economy have made great progress. In 2009, the growth rate of gross industrial output of large, medium and small enterprises was 17.52%, 6.73% and 22.24%, respectively; the contribution rates to the growth of the total output value of the machinery industry were 28.90%, 13.25% and 57.83%, respectively, and the contribution rate of small enterprises. Nearly 60%, which exceeds the sum of contribution rate of large and medium-sized enterprises, has become the "half of the country" of the machinery industry.
With the implementation of the strategy for the large-scale development of the western region and the revitalization of the old industrial base in the northeast, the regional economic structure of the machinery industry has undergone positive changes and the industry has gradually taken shape. The development of the eastern region enjoys a good momentum. The growth rates in the Midwest and Northeast China are all above 20%, and some are as high as 40%. In 2009, the contribution rates of the Midwest and Northeast China to the growth of the total industry output value reached 50.41%, which was 10.5 percentage points higher than the previous year. The booming industrial belts, industrial parks and brand capitals of the machinery industry have promoted industrial agglomeration and enhanced market competitiveness.
Internationalization Strategy Takes a New Step In the first year of the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€, China’s machinery industry achieved a major turning point in its foreign trade, and realized a trade surplus of US$ 747 million for the first time in the year, reversing the long-term deficit in the foreign trade of China's machinery industry. Since then, for four consecutive years, the average annual growth rate of foreign trade in the machinery industry has reached 17%, which is higher than the 15% plan target for the “Eleventh Five-Year Planâ€.
In 2009, when the financial crisis hit, the machinery industry realized a total import and export volume of 376.741 billion U.S. dollars, 1.6 times the end of the "10th five-year plan," a surplus of 14.907 billion U.S. dollars, and the growth rate of imports and exports ranks among the world's leading positions. At present, there are more than 210 export countries and regions, and the export structure and trade mode of mechanical products have been continuously optimized.
The level of opening to the outside world has continued to increase. Compared with 2005, the actual amount of foreign capital used by China's machinery industry (including Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises) increased by 24.34%. The implementation of the "going out" strategy has achieved results. Enterprises such as machine tools, printing machinery, automobiles and parts, electrical appliances, construction machinery and other industries have acquired world brands, core technologies and talents through overseas acquisitions or establishments, which have promoted the enhancement of high-end product R&D and design and manufacturing capabilities.
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